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Private Pilot Syllabus and Lesson Plans
by Philip Greenspun; updated March 2006
Site Home : Flying : Private
Pilot Instruction
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There are many off-the-shelf syllabi and lesson plans for teaching the
Private Pilot Airplane Single-Engine Land rating. This is my personal
system, customized due to two factors: (1) I teach from Hanscom Field
in Bedford, MA (BED), and (2) my students are relatively older and
richer than average. The fact that I know we'll be starting at Hanscom
means that there must be more emphasis on radio communications. Hanscom
has ground control, a tower, and an FBO that must be called for fuel.
Hanscom is one of the busiest airports in the northeast with a constant
flow of corporate jets, training piston airplanes, a handful of
scheduled air carrier flights, and periodic visits from Air Force
fighter jets and cargo planes. Also, because I know where we are going
to pick up the plane, I have put specific destination airports into the
lesson plans.
The fact that my students are older and wealthier means
that being comfortable and having fun is more important than spending
the absolute minimum number of hours. It also means that we actually go
places in the airplane, e.g., islands, art museums, airplane museums, etc.
Summary of Requirements for a Private Pilot's Certificate
The FAA spells it out in FAR 61.109a:
- 40 hours of flight time of which 20 must be dual instruction, 10
must be solo, and 10 may be either
- 3 hours cross-country training (a landing more than 50 nautical
miles from the departure airport)
- 3 hours night training, including 10 takeoffs, patterns, and
landings at an airport and one cross-country flight (at least 50
n.m. away and then back)
- 3 hours of instrument training
- a three-leg solo of at least 150 n.m. total distance, with one
segment being at least 50 n.m. (plus enough additional cross-country
flights to total 5 hours)
You must obtain at least a Third Class medical before your first solo
flight; this involves a brief visit to an FAA certified Aviation Medical
Examiner (usually a local physician who is also a pilot and airplane
owner). You must take a computer-based knowledge test before taking
your checkride with the FAA or its designated examiner.
As a practical matter, younger students who fly 2-3 times per week
require close to 60 hours to complete a certificate. Older students or
those who stretch out their training can take 80 or more.
Lesson Plans
- Ground: Introduction
- Dual Flight: Breakfast or Lunch at MidField Cafe in Nashua (KASH)
- Dual Flight: Up, Down, Left, and Right; Normal Approach and Landing
- Dual Flight: Flying Slow (power off stalls only so as to avoid
interference), then some landing practice
- Dual Flight: Precision Takeoffs and power-on stalls
- Dual Flight: Boston City Tour and landing at Marshfield (3B2)
- Ground: Pilotage and VOR
- Dual Flight: The Long Runway at Pease (KPSM) (no-flap landings,
wake turbulence avoidance, refining the flare, flying 5' above the
runway)
- Ground: Weather
- Dual Flight: VFR advisories, Class Charlie Airspace, and the airplane museum at
KBDL, S-turns across a
road on the way, turns around a point on the way back
- Dual Flight: Block Island (KBID and its perpetual
crosswind), short-field landings and takeoffs, work on rejected takeoffs and go-arounds
- Dual Flight: Hills and the MassMOCA art museum at North Adams (KAQW), forward slips at
airports on the way out, crosswind landings on the way back
- Dual Flight: Handling Emergencies over the closed airport at Fort
Devens, then power-off landings at Fitchburg
- Dual Flight: Soft-field takeoffs and landings plus intro to
instrument flying
- Dual Flight: to Keene, NH (KEEN), mostly using
instruments and with a demonstration ILS approach
- Dual Flight: Review for check flight
- Pre-Solo Check Flight with a senior instructor
- Supervised Solo Flight: Bedford
- Solo Flight: Pattern work at Bedford
- Solo Flight: Practicing slow flight and ground-reference maneuvers
in practice area, then patterns at Bedford
- Dual Flight: To Lawrence (KLWM) and back
- Solo Flight: To Lawrence and back
- Solo Cross Country Flight: To Keene, NH and back
- Dual Flight: Night landings at Bedford
- Dual Flight: Night flight to Lawrence
- Dual Flight: Night cross-country to New Bedford
(KEWB)
- Solo Cross-Country Flight: To New Bedford and back
- Solo Cross Country Flight: 150 n.m. three-leg cross-country. KBED - KPWM - KPSM
- KBED (alternative KBED - KBDL - KPVD - KBED)
- Pre-Test Check Flight with a senior instructor
- Dual Flight: Review for Practical Test (content based on check
flight report)
- Dual Flight: Review for Practical Test along the way to
Provincetown, Nantucket, Martha's Vineyard, and back (every New England
pilot needs to be comfortable with the Cape Cod area)
- Solo Flight: Review for Practical Test
Other Stuff
If you would like to adapt these plans for your own use, please feel
free as long as it is within the terms of
my online copyright statement.
Text Copyright 2005-6 Philip
Greenspun.
philg@mit.edu