{"id":12491,"date":"2016-09-21T10:27:26","date_gmt":"2016-09-21T14:27:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philip.greenspun.com\/blog\/?p=12491"},"modified":"2016-09-21T10:27:26","modified_gmt":"2016-09-21T14:27:26","slug":"cash-value-of-angelina-jolies-children-roughly-50-million-tax-free","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/philip.greenspun.com\/blog\/2016\/09\/21\/cash-value-of-angelina-jolies-children-roughly-50-million-tax-free\/","title":{"rendered":"Cash value of Angelina Jolie&#8217;s children: roughly $50 million tax-free"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>You&#8217;ve perhaps heard that Angelina Jolie has sued Brad Pitt to obtain sole physical custody of six children (<a href=\"http:\/\/i2.cdn.turner.com\/cnn\/2016\/images\/09\/20\/jolie-pittdivorcedocs.pdf\">petition starting the lawsuit<\/a>) plus a share of money that Pitt earned during the marriage and perhaps before the marriage (&#8220;quasi-community assets&#8221;). The lawsuit is improperly characterized as primarily seeking a &#8220;divorce&#8221; due to the fact that California is a no-fault state and Jolie would be guaranteed a divorce <em>per se<\/em>\u00a0simply for showing up to the courthouse and filing a form (no attorney necessary).<\/p>\n<p>One interesting angle is press coverage noting\u00a0&#8220;In her filing, Jolie does not ask for spousal or child support&#8221; (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2016\/09\/20\/entertainment\/angelina-jolie-brad-pitt-divorce-money-children\/\">CNN\u00a0article specifically titled &#8220;What&#8217;s at stake&#8221;<\/a>)<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0despite the fact that the Petition plainly states\u00a0&#8220;the court will make orders for the support of the children upon request and submission of financial forms by the requesting party.&#8221; Jolie will be entitled to collect child support back-dated at least to when she filed her lawsuit regardless of when in the litigation she gets around to filing the requisite financial forms.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Is Jolie likely to win? As noted in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.realworlddivorce.com\/California\">the California chapter of <em>Real World Divorce<\/em><\/a>, the jurisdiction has a winner-take-all character and courts generally seek to promote one parent to &#8220;primary&#8221; (winner) status while the other is demoted to &#8220;secondary&#8221; (loser) status. Thus it seems reasonable for her to hope that a judge will decide that one parent should dominate (see <a href=\"http:\/\/www.realworlddivorce.com\/CitizensLegislators\">this chapter<\/a> for whether or not running courts this way is a good idea for kids). Census 2014 data show that 94 percent of Californians collecting child support are women and therefore Jolie could expect a high statistical chance of winning custody simply based on her current gender identification.<\/p>\n<p>A <a href=\"http:\/\/www.realworlddivorce.com\/Massachusetts\">Massachusetts<\/a> lawyer told us that divorce litigators here refer to children as &#8220;little bags of money&#8221; due to the fact that each one will generate up to 23 years of tax-free cashflow, potentially in excess of the state&#8217;s median family income. What are the six &#8220;little bags of money&#8221; potentially\u00a0worth to Jolie?<\/p>\n<p>California&#8217;s online calculator kicks out a result of roughly\u00a0$6 million per year, tax-free: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/s\/w3kspkprechcc57\/20160921-jolie-pitt-child-support-calculation.pdf?dl=0\">the completed\u00a0calculation<\/a>. As the youngest children are (twins) are currently 8 years old, California children stop yielding a return at age 18 (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.realworlddivorce.com\/Massachusetts\">Massachusetts<\/a> is 23; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.realworlddivorce.com\/NewYork\">New York<\/a> is 21), and the total cashflow will taper down as the older children age out of the system, Jolie&#8217;s quest to become the primary parent is potentially worth roughly $50 million (tax-free). If we take $7 million per movie as Jolie&#8217;s likely earnings going forward (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.therichest.com\/celebnetworth\/celeb\/actress\/angelina-jolie-net-worth\/\">this source<\/a>\u00a0says $7-15 million but Jolie is getting older and presumably future contracts are more likely to be at the lower end of the range) and assume a 50 percent marginal tax rate (California state plus federal), she would need to act in 14 movies to earn $50 million after taxes.<\/p>\n<p>Here are the assumptions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>the defendant&#8217;s\u00a0net worth at $350 million and the plaintiff&#8217;s at $275 million (source: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.people.com\/article\/angelina-jolie-brad-pitt-divorce-net-worth-legal-fees\"><em>Journal of Popular Studies<\/em><\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>a 5 percent income from investments, either real or imputed by the judge, resulting in $1.46 million of &#8220;interest received&#8221; for Pitt and $1.15 million per month for Jolie<\/li>\n<li>earned income for Pitt of $31.5 million per year (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.forbes.com\/profile\/brad-pitt\/\"><em>Forbes<\/em><\/a>) and $15 million per year for Jolie (tougher to find an authoritative estimate; I used <a href=\"http:\/\/www.therichest.com\/celebnetworth\/celeb\/actress\/angelina-jolie-net-worth\/\">this source<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>six children<\/li>\n<li>the children spend 20 percent of their time with the loser parent (this is the form default)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[What would &#8220;justice&#8221; look like in a different jurisdiction? Simply by showing up in court and identifying as a woman Jolie would automatically win primary custody in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.realworlddivorce.com\/International\">Denmark or Germany<\/a>, but her revenue\u00a0would be limited to $8,000 per child per year, i.e., $48,000 per year instead of $6 million per year. In neighboring Nevada Jolie&#8217;s child-related\u00a0revenue\u00a0would be capped at less than $13,000 per year per child and, as of October 1, 2015, state law favors 50\/50 parenting (see <a href=\"http:\/\/pecoslawgroup.com\/2015\/07\/29\/new-nevada-custody-laws-going-into-effect-on-october-1-2015\/\">&#8220;New Nevada Custody Laws Going Into Effect on October 1, 2015&#8221;<\/a>). Thus Pitt could have saved himself a considerable amount of heartache over losing the kids, legal fees (a divorce litigator I met at the <a href=\"http:\/\/airrace.org\/\">Reno Air Races<\/a> charges a fixed $3500 to handle a divorce plus an additional $6000 if the case goes to trial), and financial exposure if he had insisted on establishing a primary residence\u00a0in Tahoe or Las Vegas and Gulfstreaming into Hollywood as necessary.]<\/p>\n<p>Notes:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>the California child support guidelines are presumed to apply but judges can deviate from the guidelines if they can find reasons for doing so<\/li>\n<li>Jolie&#8217;s lawsuit is being handled by Laura Wasser, who was in the news recently for defending\u00a0Johnny Depp from <a href=\"http:\/\/philip.greenspun.com\/blog\/2016\/06\/01\/amber-heard-brave-and-financially-independent\/\">Amber Heard<\/a>\u00a0(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/features\/2016-laura-wasser-hollywood-divorce-lawyer\/\">Bloomberg<\/a> says that the unmarried Wasser has out-of-wedlock children with multiple fathers and is thus able to collect child support at California rates but can shield her own earnings from a potential alimony claim)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>You&#8217;ve perhaps heard that Angelina Jolie has sued Brad Pitt to obtain sole physical custody of six children (petition starting the lawsuit) plus a share of money that [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12491","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - 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