{"id":27575,"date":"2021-02-14T12:25:17","date_gmt":"2021-02-14T17:25:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/philip.greenspun.com\/blog\/?p=27575"},"modified":"2020-06-27T19:40:47","modified_gmt":"2020-06-27T23:40:47","slug":"happy-valentines-day-from-the-katherine-group-of-the-13th-century","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/philip.greenspun.com\/blog\/2021\/02\/14\/happy-valentines-day-from-the-katherine-group-of-the-13th-century\/","title":{"rendered":"Happy Valentine&#8217;s Day from the Katherine Group of the 13th Century"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>From <em>Hali Mei\u00f0had<\/em> (&#8220;holy maidenhood&#8221;) of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Katherine_Group\">the Katherine Group<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/d.lib.rochester.edu\/teams\/text\/hali-meithhad\">translation into modern English by Huber and Robertson<\/a>)&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>A letter on virginity for the encouragement of virgins.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(1) Of these three states (maidenhood and widowhood, and wedlock is the<br>third) you may, by the degrees of their bliss, know what and by how much the one surpasses the others. (2) For wedlock has a thirty-fold fruit in Heaven, widowhood sixty-fold. (3) Maidenhood, with a hundred-fold, surpasses both. (4) See then by this: whoever descends into wedlock from her maidenhood, by how many degrees she falls downwards&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(1) \u201cNo,\u201d you will say, \u201cit is not at all for that filth. (2) But a man\u2019s strength<br>is worth a great deal, and I need his help for sustenance and for food.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(1) You say that the wife has much comfort of her husband if they are well-<br>matched, and either is in all ways satisfied with the other. (2) Yes, but it is seldom seen on earth. (3) Though their comfort and their delight be like this now, what is in it mostly but the flesh\u2019s filth or the world\u2019s vanity, which all come to sorrow and to pain in the end? (4) And not only in the end but always, for many things will anger and annoy them and cause them to worry, and to grieve and to sigh for each other\u2019s misfortunes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(10) What will the joining between you in bed be like? (11) Even those who love each other best often quarrel in there, though they do not show it in the morning, and often, however well they love each other, they bitterly irritate each other over many nothings when they are by themselves. (12) She must endure his will greatly against her will \u2014 however much she loves him \u2014 often with great misery. (13) All his foulnesses and his indecent love play however filled with filth they may be (in bed, that is!), she must, will she nill she, endure them all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Look, blessed woman: once the knot of wedlock is knotted, be he idiot or cripple, be he what so ever he may be, you must stay with him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(1) But now, say it happens that she has all her desire for a child that she<br>wishes for; and let us look at what happiness she gets from that: in the conceiving of that, her flesh is at once soiled with that filth (as it has been shown before); in the carrying of it, there is always heaviness and hard pain; in its birth the strongest of all stabbing pains and sometimes death; in its upbringing many a weary hour. (2) As soon as it comes into this life it brings with it more worry than joy, especially to the mother. &#8230; (5) And often it happens that that dearest and most bitterly paid for child upsets and grieves his parents the most in the end.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(6) Let us now go further and look at what joy arises thereafter in the carrying of the child, when that offspring in you awakens and grows, and how many miseries awaken at once with that, which work woe enough for you, fight against your own flesh and make war upon your own nature with many miseries. (7) Your rosy face will grow lean and become green as grass. (8) Your eyes will grow dim and will darken underneath, and from your brain\u2019s turning your head aches sorely. (9) Inside, in your womb, a swelling in your belly that puffs you up like a water-skin, your bowels\u2019 pain and stitches in your side, and pain in your aching loins, heaviness in every limb, your breast\u2019s burden of your two paps, and the streams of milk that flow from them. (10) Your beauty is completely ruined with wilting, your mouth is bitter, and all that you chew nauseating. (11) And what food your stomach scornfully accepts (that is, with distaste) it casts out again.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(1) After all this there comes, from that child born in this way, wailing and<br>weeping which will wake you up around midnight, &#8230; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/philip.greenspun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/DSC00422.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/philip.greenspun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/DSC00422.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6944\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From Hali Mei\u00f0had (&#8220;holy maidenhood&#8221;) of the Katherine Group (translation into modern English by Huber and Robertson)&#8230; A letter on virginity for the encouragement of virgins. (1) Of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27575","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Happy Valentine&#039;s Day from the Katherine Group of the 13th Century - Philip Greenspun\u2019s Weblog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/philip.greenspun.com\/blog\/2021\/02\/14\/happy-valentines-day-from-the-katherine-group-of-the-13th-century\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Happy Valentine&#039;s Day from the Katherine Group of the 13th Century - Philip Greenspun\u2019s Weblog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"From Hali Mei\u00f0had (&#8220;holy maidenhood&#8221;) of the Katherine Group (translation into modern English by Huber and Robertson)&#8230; A letter on virginity for the encouragement of virgins. 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