{"id":31736,"date":"2021-04-04T12:12:00","date_gmt":"2021-04-04T16:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/philip.greenspun.com\/blog\/?p=31736"},"modified":"2021-04-04T17:48:58","modified_gmt":"2021-04-04T21:48:58","slug":"coronascientists-are-the-modern-aristotles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/philip.greenspun.com\/blog\/2021\/04\/04\/coronascientists-are-the-modern-aristotles\/","title":{"rendered":"Coronascientists are the modern Aristotles?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Since the 17th century (see <a href=\"https:\/\/www.khanacademy.org\/humanities\/renaissance-reformation\/baroque-art1\/beginners-guide-baroque1\/a\/francis-bacon-and-the-scientific-revolution\">Francis Bacon<\/a>), people who call themselves &#8220;scientists&#8221; have been using <a href=\"https:\/\/www.khanacademy.org\/science\/high-school-biology\/hs-biology-foundations\/hs-biology-and-the-scientific-method\/a\/the-science-of-biology\">the scientific method<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Make an observation.<\/li><li>Ask a question.<\/li><li>Form a hypothesis, or testable explanation.<\/li><li>Make a prediction based on the hypothesis.<\/li><li>Test the prediction.<\/li><li>Iterate: use the results to make new hypotheses or predictions.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As previously documented here in this weblog, the &#8220;scientists&#8221; on whose advice politicians have ordered lockdowns, masks, etc. have consistently failed at Step 4 (making predictions). This failure, though, has been mostly invisible to the public due to the lack of media interest in going back a few weeks or months and comparing prediction to reality. In the rare cases when a false prediction, e.g., that the Czech Republic would have a low death rate due to masks and shutdown (in fact, <a href=\"https:\/\/philip.greenspun.com\/blog\/2021\/03\/18\/the-one-year-anniversary-of-the-czech-republics-mask-law\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"31603\">the country ended up at #1 in the Covid death rate Olympics<\/a>), is revisited it will be a &#8220;scientist&#8221; explaining how someone did something during the intervening period and that this action (or inaction) explains the current situation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Is it <em>Science <\/em>when you can&#8217;t make accurate predictions, but you <em>can <\/em>tell a convincing tale? Yes! We just have to go back to 350 B.C. and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aristotelian_physics\">Aristotelian physics<\/a>. A lifted rock falls toward the earth because it is seeking its natural level. Air bubbles rise because the air seeks its natural place around the earth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For concreteness (and remember that concrete seeks its natural level underneath highways!), let&#8217;s look at the official newspaper of those who #FollowScience. In <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/04\/28\/world\/europe\/sweden-coronavirus-herd-immunity.html\">&#8220;\u2018Life Has to Go On\u2019: How Sweden Has Faced the Virus Without a Lockdown&#8221;<\/a> (New York Times, April 28, 2020), the obvious comparison countries to Sweden were Ireland, Britain, and France. Once additional data are received, and it turns out Britain and France have higher COVID-19-tagged death rates than Sweden while Finland, Norway, and Denmark are outliers, the same scientifically minded folks will assert that Finland, Norway, and Denmark are the only sensible countries to which to compare Sweden and that it would be absurd to use France or Britain as a comparison. We did the same thing domestically. In March 2020, the experts predicted that locked-down Massachusetts would end up with a far lower death rate than Florida (and we should have, since only 14 percent of our population is over 65, compared to 20 percent in Florida). Now that data are available and Florida has suffered only 62 percent of the MA death rate, it is plain to scientists that comparing MA to FL would be nonsensical.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(The article has a funny-in-retrospect section:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>From the first signs of the pandemic, the Swedish Public Health Authority decided that a lockdown would be pointless. \u201cOnce you get into a lockdown, it\u2019s difficult to get out of it,\u201d the country\u2019s state epidemiologist, Anders Tegnell, said. \u201cHow do you reopen? When?\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mercurynews.com\/2021\/03\/31\/fremont-schools-to-remain-in-distance-learning-through-end-of-school-year\/\">California teachers&#8217; union answer: never!<\/a> To the Swedes who say &#8220;Life Has to Go On,&#8221; the majority of Americans say, resoundingly, &#8220;No, it does not!&#8221;)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> A more recent example&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/politics\/archive\/2020\/12\/how-iowa-mishandled-coronavirus-pandemic\/617252\/\">&#8220;Iowa Is What Happens When Government Does Nothing&#8221;<\/a> (<strong>December 3, 2020<\/strong>, <em>Atlantic<\/em>, owned by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/02\/27\/business\/laurene-powell-jobs-corner-office.html\">someone who got rich by marrying Steve Jobs<\/a> and now advocates for unlimited migration into parts of the U.S. other than her own Palo Alto neighborhood):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>The story of the coronavirus in the state is one of government inaction in the name of freedom and personal responsibility.<\/p><p>\u201cIn a lot of ways, Iowa is serving as the control group of what not to do,\u201d Eli Perencevich, an infectious-disease doctor at the University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, told me. Although cases dropped in late November\u2014a possible result of a warm spell in Iowa\u2014Perencevich and other public-health experts predict that the state\u2019s lax political leadership will result in a \u201csuper peak\u201d over the holidays, and thousands of preventable deaths in the weeks to come. \u201cWe know the storm\u2019s coming,\u201d Perencevich said. \u201cYou can see it on the horizon.\u201d<\/p><p><strong>Experts expect to see a spike in COVID-19 cases in the state roughly one week from now [December 10], two weeks after the Thanksgiving holiday.<\/strong> That spike will likely precede a surge in hospitalizations and, eventually, a wave of new deaths\u2014maybe as many as 80 a day, Perencevich, the infectious-disease doctor, estimates. Add Christmas and New Year\u2019s to the mix, and Iowans can expect to see nothing less than a tsunami, Perencevich says.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What actually did happen? From <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2020\/us\/iowa-coronavirus-cases.html\">the NYT<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/philip.greenspun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/image-45.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/philip.greenspun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/image-45.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-31805\" width=\"646\" height=\"289\" srcset=\"https:\/\/philip.greenspun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/image-45.png 1255w, https:\/\/philip.greenspun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/image-45-1024x459.png 1024w, https:\/\/philip.greenspun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/image-45-300x134.png 300w, https:\/\/philip.greenspun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/image-45-768x344.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 646px) 100vw, 646px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cases peaked on November 13. Given that &#8220;cases&#8221; are subject to much human whim, e.g., whether people are fed into PCR machines or not, let&#8217;s look at deaths:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/philip.greenspun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/image-46.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/philip.greenspun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/image-46.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-31806\" width=\"605\" height=\"368\" srcset=\"https:\/\/philip.greenspun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/image-46.png 900w, https:\/\/philip.greenspun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/image-46-300x183.png 300w, https:\/\/philip.greenspun.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/image-46-768x468.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 605px) 100vw, 605px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What happened to the predicted &#8220;tsunami&#8221; of death after Christmas and New Year&#8217;s gatherings? Deaths peaked on December 15. a month after the &#8220;case&#8221; peak and, thus far, have failed to reach that level again.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Readers: What do you think? If Aristotle can be a great &#8220;scientist&#8221; despite an inability to predict projectile trajectories or planetary orbits, is it also reasonable to call the coronascientists great despite their inability to predict the likely impact of coronavirus?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Related:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/philip.greenspun.com\/blog\/2021\/02\/07\/if-coronascientists-cant-predict-the-future-why-do-we-call-their-predictions-scientific\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"31093\">If coronascientists can\u2019t predict the future, why do we call their predictions scientific?<\/a> (Dr. Fauci&#8217;s November predictions of Christmas\/New Year&#8217;s doom)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/philip.greenspun.com\/blog\/2020\/08\/05\/how-is-coronaplague-down-in-brazil-and-the-rest-of-the-ihme-predictions\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"27408\">How is coronaplague down in Brazil? (and the rest of the IHME predictions)<\/a> (expert prediction off by 10X in less than two months)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/philip.greenspun.com\/blog\/2020\/12\/30\/lets-check-that-september-prediction-about-sweden\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"28966\">Let\u2019s check that September prediction about Sweden<\/a> (expert prediction from September off by 80X compared to December reality)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/philip.greenspun.com\/blog\/2020\/05\/24\/did-doom-visit-the-swedes-yesterday-as-planned\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"26918\">Did doom visit the Swedes yesterday as planned?<\/a> (May 24; expert prediction from three weeks earlier off by 10X)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/philip.greenspun.com\/blog\/2021\/03\/26\/a-year-of-masks-and-lockdowns-in-slovakia\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"31789\">A year of masks and lockdowns in Slovakia<\/a> (expert predictions regarding the importance of superior political leadership and mask-wearing; compare to result of higher COVID-tagged death rate than the U.S.)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/philip.greenspun.com\/blog\/2020\/05\/13\/the-swedes-actually-did-have-covid-19-models\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"26980\">The Swedes actually did have Covid-19 models<\/a> (academic experts off by 40x despite no policy or population behavior changes)<\/li><li>Iowans currently are #1 on a list of <a href=\"https:\/\/wallethub.com\/edu\/states-coronavirus-restrictions\/73818\">states ranked by freedom from coronapanic restrictions<\/a> (the Atlantic&#8217;s home of Washington, D.C., is #49)<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Since the 17th century (see Francis Bacon), people who call themselves &#8220;scientists&#8221; have been using the scientific method: Make an observation. Ask a question. Form a hypothesis, or [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[61,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31736","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-coronapanic","category-science"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Coronascientists are the modern Aristotles? - Philip Greenspun\u2019s Weblog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/philip.greenspun.com\/blog\/2021\/04\/04\/coronascientists-are-the-modern-aristotles\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Coronascientists are the modern Aristotles? - Philip Greenspun\u2019s Weblog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Since the 17th century (see Francis Bacon), people who call themselves &#8220;scientists&#8221; have been using the scientific method: Make an observation. 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