{"id":669,"date":"2006-04-02T19:30:21","date_gmt":"2006-04-02T23:30:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philip.greenspun.com\/blogtest\/2006\/04\/02\/dumb-towns-getting-dumber-smart-tow"},"modified":"2006-04-02T19:30:21","modified_gmt":"2006-04-02T23:30:21","slug":"dumb-towns-getting-dumber-smart-towns-getting-smarter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/philip.greenspun.com\/blog\/2006\/04\/02\/dumb-towns-getting-dumber-smart-towns-getting-smarter\/","title":{"rendered":"Dumb towns getting dumber; smart towns getting smarter?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a name='a13448'><\/a><\/p>\n<p><P>On our trip through Kansas, it was impossible not to notice the difference in average intelligence between Lawrence, the university town, and Liberal, a beef-processing and Walmart town.&nbsp; In 1900, the costs of moving away from one&#8217;s home town were high.&nbsp; You&#8217;d see your family and friends only once every year or two.&nbsp; You&#8217;d talk on the phone or communicate via telegraph only in an emergency.&nbsp; These costs discouraged enough folks from moving that every town had its intellectuals.&nbsp; They dreamed of moving to Manhattan, but they never did.&nbsp; You&#8217;d find them at the library, in the local theater company, running a Great Books club, etc.<\/P><br \/>\n<P>In 2006, you can move 300 miles away and get back home every weekend on an Interstate highway in a few hours.&nbsp; You can move 2000 miles away and get back home every month for $300 round-trip on an airliner.&nbsp; For a fixed $20 per month, you can get a voice-over-IP phone and make unlimited long-distance calls.&nbsp; For free, you can exchange email and instant messages.&nbsp; You can get the benefits of moving, associating with other smart interesting people, without many of the costs formerly imposed on those who moved away from their home towns.<\/P><br \/>\n<P>What&#8217;s the result of all of this investment in transportation and telecommunications infrastructure?&nbsp; Where formerly intelligent people were more or less randomly distributed and &#8220;lay where they fell&#8221;, our society is now sorting people by intelligence into smart and dumb towns and regions.<\/P><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On our trip through Kansas, it was impossible not to notice the difference in average intelligence between Lawrence, the university town, and Liberal, a beef-processing and Walmart town.&nbsp; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-669","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fromtheoldserver"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Dumb towns getting dumber; smart towns getting smarter? 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