Nancy Helin.  Grand Canyon National Park.

Rafting through the Grand Canyon

by Philip Greenspun
Grand Canyon

Home : Travel : One Article


Margaret Stillman kayaking in Grand Canyon with Tom Huntington There are three ways to see the Grand Canyon:
  1. stand on the rim and look out/down
  2. hike or mule from the South Rim down to Phantom Ranch, maybe do a few short hikes at the bottom, then hike or mule back up
  3. raft through, stopping periodically to go on side-hikes
Having done all three over the years, I can assure you that you won't feel that you've experienced the canyon until you've rafted through. The canyon is so large that even if you hike down to the river and back up to the rim the scenery doesn't change very fast. Imagine walking under the stars. You might walk far but the stars are so far away that your view of them won't change much. Traveling through the canyon on foot or by mule is very difficult because there are so few trails and water is seldom available.

A raft is good because it is relatively fast, motive power comes from the river, and you don't have to worry about the weight of your food and supplies. There is only one minor problem with rafting: the water can get a little rough at times. In fact, the Colorado River through the Grand Canyon is one of the wildest stretches of white water in the United States. During my August 1999 trip down the river, a big motor-powered raft two hours behind us lost a passenger overboard in a rapid. The guide cut the motor so that the propeller wouldn't cut the swimmer. The powerless raft got stuck against a rock and stayed there for a couple of days. The passengers were pulled off by helicopter.

Grand Canyon OARS boats in Grand Canyon

What kind of boat?

Grand Canyon National Park. You have three choices in boating through the Grand Canyon:
  1. motor
  2. oar (guide rows; you hang on)
  3. paddle (you and your mates lean over the edge with paddles; guide steers)
A motor-powered raft is noisy. With a paddle-powered raft you are certain to fall over the side into the 48-degree water. The terror of swimming through whitewater should not be underestimated, though because there are few rocks in the Colorado you probably won't die.

What does that leave? An oar-powered boat. I went rafting with OARS (www.oars.com). The OARS guides are among the most experienced on the river. Bruce Helin, for example, had run the Colorado every summer 1967 through my trip (1999). All of our guides were superb, so if you can book a trip with Nancy Helin, Bruce Helin, Scott Stevens, or Rob Pitagora, you'll be in good hands.

On an OARS trip, the guides set up the camp and the meals while you pitch your tent.

Grand Canyon National Park.

The Trail Down

Rafting the entire canyon from Lees Ferry to Lake Mead, 275 miles, takes about 17 days. People on a busy schedule therefore often elect to walk down from the South Rim to Phantom Ranch and raft for 7 days through the biggest rapids of the canyon. That's what I did.

There are two trails from the South Rim down to Phantom Ranch. The Kaibab is shorter and steeper. It is a ridge trail and therefore affords mangificent views at all times. No water is available on this trail, which is why people who hike the canyon always go down the Kaibab and up the second trail: Bright Angel Trail. Bright Angel follows a stream that has created a side canyon. The views are therefore more intimate. The freshwater supply Phantom Ranch is piped down along Bright Angel trail, which means that the Park Service has been able to place a few water taps along the trail.

You can walk down (hard on your feet but only for about three hours on the 7-mile Kaibab Trail, maybe four or five hours on the 10 miles of Bright Angel). You can hire a private mule train and trade sore feet for a sore butt, legs, back, etc.

View from Bright Angel Lodge.  South Rim.  Grand Canyon National Park View from Bright Angel Lodge.  South Rim.  Grand Canyon National Park

Mules at South Rim of Grand Canyon National Park Mules at South Rim of Grand Canyon National Park

Mule at South Rim of Grand Canyon National Park Bright Angel Trail.  Grand Canyon National Park.  Exposed on mule. Indian Gardens.  Bright Angel Trail.  Grand Canyon National Park.

Indian Gardens.  Bright Angel Trail.  Grand Canyon National Park. Mule train coming into Phantom Ranch.  Grand Canyon National Park.

Into the Boats

Nick Nicholas.  Grand Canyon National Park. Mule Deer.  Phantom Ranch.  Grand Canyon National Park.

Out of the Boats

Whenever you approach a really big rapid, the guides will pull over to the side of the river and climb up the bank a bit to "scout the rapid".

Scouting a rapid.  Grand Canyon National Park. Scouting Crystal rapid. Grand Canyon National Park.
After each running for two or three hours on the water, we pull into camp, either for lunch or for the night.

OARS boats on beach.  Grand Canyon Raven in river camp.  Grand Canyon National Park.

Out of the Canyon

Grand Canyon National Park. Grand Canyon National Park contains more than 1 million acres of land. Not all of the most beautiful is right along the Colorado River. Sometimes you'll want to hike up a bit into a side canyon.

Sad Fact #1 about side canyons is that they tend to be carved by water, which makes it tough to walk right up the center. You might be standing in deep water or have to climb up a torrential water fall. Sad Fact #2 about side canyons is that they tend to be very steep, just like the main canyon. So you need to stick to the trail up the canyon walls. Sad Fact #3 about side canyons is that they don't get five million visitors per year like the canyon rims and therefore nobody really bothers to build or maintain trails.

Before we'd go up a side-canyon trail, our guides would say "there might be a little exposure on this trail." Lynn said "ah, that means another near-death experience". To their credit, the guides would often serve as human guardrails for us and the ultimate destination always seemed worth it.

Here are some snapshots from Deer Creek:

Grand Canyon National Park. Grand Canyon National Park. Deer Creek.  Grand Canyon National Park. Deer Creek.  Grand Canyon National Park.

And some miscellaneous waterfalls in side canyons...

Grand Canyon National Park. Grand Canyon National Park. Grand Canyon National Park. Tom Huntington in waterfall.  Grand Canyon National Park. Eve Andersson in waterfall.  Grand Canyon National Park. Grand Canyon National Park.

Out of the Canyon and into a Slot Canyon

You don't want to be here during a flash flood:

Slot Canyon.  Grand Canyon National Park. Slot Canyon.  Grand Canyon National Park. Slot Canyon.  Grand Canyon National Park. Slot Canyon.  Grand Canyon National Park.

Slot Canyon.  Grand Canyon National Park.

Out of the Canyon and into a Strange Shelf World

Grand Canyon National Park. Grand Canyon National Park. Grand Canyon National Park. Grand Canyon National Park. Grand Canyon National Park. Grand Canyon National Park. Grand Canyon National Park. Grand Canyon National Park. Grand Canyon National Park. Grand Canyon National Park.

Grand Canyon National Park. Eve Andersson.  Grand Canyon National Park.

Out of the Canyon and into Havasu Canyon

Havasu Creek is famous for clear pools of blue water behind travertine dams formed by calcium deposits. Havasupai means "people of the blue-green waters" and the 600-person Havasupai tribe, the smallest Indian Nation in the US, live about 10 miles up the creek from the Colorado River.

Severe Flooding has a tendency to destroy the travertine. Any recent rain will make the waters muddy. My trip, in August 1999, was six years after a huge flood in 1993 and a few days after some rain. So the water wasn't clear and there weren't any of the Travertine deposits that you might see in an Eliot Porter photo of Havasu.

Lower Havasupai Canyon.  Grand Canyon National Park. Eve's muddy boot.  Lower Havasupai Canyon.  Grand Canyon National Park. Grand Canyon Grand Canyon

Lower Havasupai Canyon.  Grand Canyon National Park. Lower Havasupai Canyon.  Grand Canyon National Park.

Lower Havasupai Canyon.  Grand Canyon National Park. Tom Huntington (T-bird).  Lower Havasupai Canyon.  Grand Canyon National Park.

Lower Havasupai Canyon.  Grand Canyon National Park.

The Canyon Walls

If you've got sharp eyes, you'll be able to find the Bighorn Sheep.

Grand Canyon Grand Canyon Grand Canyon Grand Canyon National Park. Bighorn Sheep.  Grand Canyon National Park.

Grand Canyon National Park. Grand Canyon National Park.

Grand Canyon National Park. Grand Canyon National Park.

The Canyon from the River

Grand Canyon National Park. Grand Canyon Grand Canyon Grand Canyon Grand Canyon National Park. Grand Canyon National Park.

In and Around the Boats

Grand Canyon Grand Canyon Grand Canyon National Park. Grand Canyon National Park. Bildner family.  Grand Canyon National Park.

Fred and Zach Krupp.  Grand Canyon National Park. Zach Krupp.  Grand Canyon National Park. Grand Canyon National Park.

When a boat is just too stable...

... try kayaking with Tommy Turnover:

Margaret Stillman kayaking in Grand Canyon with Tom Huntington Tom Huntington guiding Fred and Zach Krupp in Kayak.  Grand Canyon National Park. Tom Huntington guiding Fred and Zach Krupp in Kayak.  Grand Canyon National Park.

Eve Andersson kayaking with Tom Huntington. Grand Canyon Eve Andersson kayaking with Tom Huntington. Grand Canyon

Eve Andersson kayaking with Tom Huntington. Grand Canyon Eve Andersson kayaking with Tom Huntington. Grand Canyon Eve Andersson kayaking with Tom Huntington. Grand Canyon Eve Andersson kayaking with Tom Huntington. Grand Canyon Eve Andersson kayaking with Tom Huntington. Grand Canyon Eve Andersson kayaking with Tom Huntington. Grand Canyon

(Tom Huntington earned his "Tommy Turnover" nickname during five years of full-time river guiding.)

The River Guides

It takes a special (crazy) person to be willing to go through these rapids again and again...

Tom Huntington.  Grand Canyon National Park. Rob Pitagora. Grand Canyon National Park. Bruce.  Grand Canyon Bruce Helin.  Grand Canyon National Park. Grand Canyon

Grand Canyon National Park. Side hike in Grand Canyon National Park.

... (not to mention serving as human guard rails for klutzy fat desk jockeys, cooking and cleaning up three meals per day for rich folks who think the Four Seaons is roughing it, etc.)

Tradition

Reenactment of Powell's trip.  Lava Falls.  Grand Canyon National Park.  August 1999. Powell was the first white man to boat through the Grand Canyon. When practical, he lined or carried his boats through every rapid. Here is a fraudulent reenactment of Powell's trip. Here modern-day river guides run Lava Falls, where in fact it would have been possible for Powell to carry the boats around. National Geographic was filming a TV special of Powell's trip.


First the rescue boat goes through...

Reenactment of Powell's trip.  Lava Falls.  Grand Canyon National Park.  August 1999. Reenactment of Powell's trip.  Lava Falls.  Grand Canyon National Park.  August 1999. Reenactment of Powell's trip.  Lava Falls.  Grand Canyon National Park.  August 1999.

... then boat 1 ...

Reenactment of Powell's trip.  Lava Falls.  Grand Canyon National Park.  August 1999. Reenactment of Powell's trip.  Lava Falls.  Grand Canyon National Park.  August 1999. Reenactment of Powell's trip.  Lava Falls.  Grand Canyon National Park.  August 1999. Reenactment of Powell's trip.  Lava Falls.  Grand Canyon National Park.  August 1999. Reenactment of Powell's trip.  Lava Falls.  Grand Canyon National Park.  August 1999. Reenactment of Powell's trip.  Lava Falls.  Grand Canyon National Park.  August 1999. Reenactment of Powell's trip.  Lava Falls.  Grand Canyon National Park.  August 1999. Reenactment of Powell's trip.  Lava Falls.  Grand Canyon National Park.  August 1999. Reenactment of Powell's trip.  Lava Falls.  Grand Canyon National Park.  August 1999.

... then boat 2 ...

Reenactment of Powell's trip.  Lava Falls.  Grand Canyon National Park.  August 1999. Reenactment of Powell's trip.  Lava Falls.  Grand Canyon National Park.  August 1999. Reenactment of Powell's trip.  Lava Falls.  Grand Canyon National Park.  August 1999. Reenactment of Powell's trip.  Lava Falls.  Grand Canyon National Park.  August 1999. Reenactment of Powell's trip.  Lava Falls.  Grand Canyon National Park.  August 1999. Reenactment of Powell's trip.  Lava Falls.  Grand Canyon National Park.  August 1999. Reenactment of Powell's trip.  Lava Falls.  Grand Canyon National Park.  August 1999. Reenactment of Powell's trip.  Lava Falls.  Grand Canyon National Park.  August 1999. Reenactment of Powell's trip.  Lava Falls.  Grand Canyon National Park.  August 1999.

We didn't stick around for the last of Powell's boats.

Reenactment of Powell's trip.  Lava Falls.  Grand Canyon National Park.  August 1999. Scouting Lava Falls.  Grand Canyon Reenactment of Powell's trip.  Lava Falls.  Grand Canyon National Park.  August 1999.

Getting Back to Civilization

If you start at Phantom Ranch and raft for a week, the most common way to get out is
  1. helicopter to the Bar 10 ranch on the north rim
  2. light plane to a Las Vegas-area airport

Grand Canyon National Park.

Helicopter taking us out of Grand Canyon Helicopter taking us out of Grand Canyon View from helicopter taking us out of Grand Canyon Helicopter taking us out of Grand Canyon

... the Bar 10 comes into view ...

Bar 10 Ranch.  Grand Canyon Planes waiting at Bar 10 Ranch.  Grand Canyon

One of the good things about this trip is that you can see where the Grand Canyon ends as the Colorado flows into Lake Mead.

The end of the Grand Canyon, flowing into Lake Mead View from plane flying out of Grand Canyon

View from plane flying out of Grand Canyon Shores of Lake Mead.  Nevada Hoover Dam.  Nevada/Arizona border

What now? If you want to thoroughly cleanse yourself of the wilderness and get back to your natural state as a person of plastic, spend a couple of nights in Las Vegas.

Splash.  Las Vegas, Nevada. Bart Addis at the slot machines, Las Vegas, Nevada

Books to read

Serious Canyon historians would tell you to read The Exploration of the Colorado River and Its Canyons by John Wesley Powell. For my taste, though, Powell isn't a very good writer. Furthermore, he didn't actually run most of the rapids. George Flavell went down the river in 1896 with a single companion (Montez). Consequently they were unable to portage their boat, an experience compelling described in the brief Log of the Panthon (George Flavell, Pruett Publishing, printed 1987; available from http://www.GrandCanyonBooks.com/).

While reading, listen to Ferde Grofé's Grand Canyon Suite, available on lots of CDs including this one with a bunch of Copland.

More


These images were scanned to PhotoCD by the good folks at Advanced Digital Imaging. They are copyright 1999 by Philip Greenspun.
philg@mit.edu

Add a comment | Add a link