Helicopter Ferry Trip Diary: III

Sunday:  We started just after sunrise from West Houston, Texas
and picked up Interstate 10.  The air traffic controllers were
gracious enough to let us through their Bravo airspace and, after I
admitted to being “unfamiliar” (ATC lingo for “clueless
tourist”), provided helpful directions so that we could continue
following I-10 through downtown.  I even got a followup email
afterwards from Keith Johnson, a rated commercial multi pilot
as well as a controller, which is probably why he was able to help us
even while keeping up with the busy flow of commercial airliner
traffic.  We stopped for fuel at Lake Charles, Louisiana (LCH) and
proceed into the New Orleans Lakefront airport (NEW).  There had
been some temporary flight restrictions over the city of New Orleans,
but these have been lifted and in fact it has never been easier to get
in and out of New Orleans.  You can land day or night, good
weather or bad, at the big international airport.  You can land
day VFR at the still-without-power lakefront airport.  Either way,
you won’t have much company due to the population loss in the
city.  The airspace is still Bravo, but the controllers are not
busy and they will let you do whatever you want.  They are happy
to provide Bravo clearance and VFR advisories if you’re doing photos
over the city.  Ernie the Attorney and his pilot buddy Vincent met us at NEW with sandwiches and sodas.

We did three sightseeing/photo flights over New Orleans.  The
first was with Vincent, who oriented me to the area.  The second
was with Ernie, who pointed out some additional sights and breaches in
levees.  For the third flight, we removed the left door of the R22
and left it with the FBO.  Tony flew from the right seat while I
took photos out the open left side of the helicopter.  Flying
above the city, you realize what a tough challenge rebuilding is going
to be.  Some of the high ground neighborhoods are more or less
back to normal, with the exception of blue tarps covering damaged
roofs.  The low-ground neighborhoods, however, whether formerly
rich or poor, are deserted.  It looks as though a 1970s-style
neutron bomb was detonated leaving the buildings and cars, but killing
all the people.  No homeowner in one of those neighborhoods is
going to be able to rebuild without taking on a tremendous risk. 
What if the other people in his neighborhood decide not to
rebuild?  He will have spent $200,000+ on a new house in a
dangerous abandoned area.

New Orleans hospitality is alive and well.  Ernie took us out
for an excellent dinner, then put us up for the night in his guest
rooms, and then got up at 0515 for the pre-sunrise drive back to the
airport.

Monday:  We flew northeast from New Orleans over swampy and
scrubby forest to Jackson, Alabama (4R3), for some $3/gallon self-serve
gas.  We were on the ground for 45 minutes and not a soul showed
up.  Our next stop was Alexander City, Alabama (ALX), a company
town dominated by Russell Athletic.  We borrowed the old whale of
a station wagon courtesy car and killed some time downtown while
waiting for the 25-knot wind gusts to die down (Airmet for “occasional
moderate turbulence” and the surface winds were getting higher as we
proceeded farther northeast).  It was late afternoon when we
departed for Winder, Georgia (WDR) and we landed in the dark.  Our
final leg was a all-nighttime flight to Greenville Spartanburg
International Airport (GSP) at the Hampton Inn.  The staff at the
Hampton Inn warned us not to eat at Chophouse ’47, but it was the
closest restaurant to the hotel and it seemed to be open at what was a
fairly late hour for surburban South Carolina.  Only after we
ordered did we notice that the music blaring from all corners of the
place was 100 percent Christmas-themed.  It was like eating in a
shopping mall food court with shockingly high prices.  We asked
the manager to change the music or turn it down a bit, but he
refused.  He told us that he had one Christmas CD and was playing
it over and over again for the entire month of December.  The
employees seemed to be on the verge of insanity.

Tuesday:  Departed GSP just after sunrise.  Fuel stop at
the friendly Mount Airy, North Carolina (MWK) airport.  Were
treated to lunch in Lynchburg, Virginia (LYH) by Mark Dalton, local
helicopter and real estate hero. Lynchburg is the home of Jerry Falwell
and he has a 9,000-student Christian-themed university (Liberty),
which is where you send your kids if you don’t want them to major in
drinking and fornication.  Just as the light was fading, we ended
up at Front Royal, Virginia (FRR) and refueled while shivering in the
cold.  Our final flight was in the dark to Frederick, Maryland
(FDK).  To avoid straying into the Washington, DC Air Defense
Identification Zone (ADIZ) or the prohibited area above Camp David, we
used the GPS in the helicopter and also called up Potomac Approach for
VFR advisories.  They cut us loose as soon as we were well clear
of the ADIZ, so they probably suspected that was our primary reason for
asking for assistance.  Frederick was a key stop because it has a
friendly helicopter school (Advanced)
and a helpful FBO with a heated hangar.  Aircraft engines are
subject to a lot of wear if started when the temperature is below
freezing.  Our helicopter did not have an engine block heater and,
to save weight and space, we were not traveling with the twist-on
wheels that enable the machine to be rolled into a hangar. 
Rachael from Advanced dropped off a set of their wheels with Frederick
Aviation and the Frederick guys rolled N211SH into their heated hangar
at the very end of their shift.  Tony went straight to sleep at
the Comfort Inn.  I went to Miyako, a Japanese restaurant nearby,
to have exurban sushi with Matthew, Wendy, and their 5-month-old
Linden.  The baby was sleeping peacefully until the restaurant
staff brought out a huge gong and drum to celebrate someone’s
birthday.  Matthew and Wendy rocked the baby back to sleep. 
He didn’t wake up again until 10 minutes later, when the Miyako folks
brought out the drum and gong for someone else’s birthday.  Wendy
looked at Linden and said “we’re fucked.”  The gong/drum system
played out another six or seven times during our meal.  I asked
the waitress how it was possible that so many people had
birthdays.  “This is a birthday restaurant,” she replied.

Wednesday: Hotel wake-up call at 0530.  It was 10 degrees F
outside.  We preflighted in the heated hangar, which was still a
little chilly.  Lifted off from FDK around 0715.  We had
planned to stop at 40N, but the Unicom folks there radioed that their
fuel truck wouldn’t start and the restaurant was closed.  We
continued a little farther to Brandywine Airport (N99), which happens
to be home of the American Helicopter Museum
The museum was closed when we arrived, but the staff started trickling
in at 9:00 am, still one hour before official opening.  They were
happy to turn on the lights for a couple of transient pilots, however,
and didn’t even ask us to pay admission.  If you want to see an
Osprey, this is the place.  They have the third prototype ship,
which was designed in Philadelphia at Boeing/Vertol.  The FBO
manager, when advised of our plans to land at the West Side Heliport (KJRA) in Manhattan, told us to call up the USS Intrepid
instead.  He had done it about 10 years ago.  The management
of the Intrepid, however, said that the NYFD wouldn’t let them land
helicopters there anymore without shutting down the entire museum and
they only now did it for visits from the President of the United States
and such.  “It was great in the old days,” Matt Woods said, “we’d
cone off an area of the flight deck and all the visitors would come up
to watch.”

After stopping for fuel at Linden, New Jersey (LDJ), we did a
complete sightseeing tour of Manhattan, flying up the East River,
crossing over Central Park, and then flying down the Hudson River to
the Statue of Liberty.  Despite the 20-degree temperatures, there
were plenty of tourists up for commercial helicopter tours and the
common radio frequency for the Hudson, 123.05, was busy.  Inbound
from “the lady”, we called the heliport to ask for landing and parking
instructions.

“Land on the barge, pad C,” came the response over the radio. 
When you’re zipping over the piers of the West Side at 70 mph, and
haven’t identified the heliport itself yet, this is not an easy
instruction to follow.  I confessed to having no idea what they
were talking about.  “Is that the rusting thing sticking out into
the water?” I asked.  One of the sightseeing Eurocopter pilots
answered “Yes, and pad C is the 2nd one in from the west.”  The
approach turned out to be fairly simple, as the winds were out of the
NNW.  We parked, made our way to the trailer office, plunked down
a credit card ($75 to land and park for up to 15 minutes; $40 per hour
for parking thereafter), and I jumped into a taxi to have lunch with David Chesky and Maria Schneider
David is a composer, musician, and record company owner.  Maria is
a jazz artist who sang the praises of ArtistShare, a service via which
artists get a much bigger slice of the pie than from record
companies.  I tried not to get in the middle.  After lunch,
we all cabbed backed to the heliport so that they could watch me take
off.  Tony had stayed at the heliport to schmooze with the turbine
helicopter pilots.

The trip up the Hudson River gave us views of the Cloisters and the
George Washington Bridge.  We then headed inland to land just at
sunset at the Hartford, Connecticut downtown airport (HFD).  We
refueled and took off in the dark for our final leg to Hanscom Air
Force Base (BED) and put the helicopter away in its heated hangar at
around 6:15 pm.

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WiFi in New Orleans

New Orleans has been having its difficulties, but in terms of wireless Internet, the city is leaping to the forefront of American towns.  Private citizens in New Orleans have a refreshingly laissez les bon temps roulez attitude towards security, which tends to encourage access.  From Ernie The Attorneys’s house in the Uptown area, for example, my laptop could see four 802.11 networks.  All were free and open.  It was almost like being back in San Miguel de Allende, Mexico.


The City of New Orleans itself is offering free wireless Internet throughout downtown (CNN story), even though this violates a state law (the phone companies have been paying off state legislatures throughout the United States to pass laws preventing cities from offering free wireless; New Orleans is doing this in violation of Lousiana state law as long as a “state of emergency” exists; Ernie the Attorney has some links to the relevant laws in his blog posting).

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Helicopter Ferry Trip Diary: II

Tucson:  Missile Museum (fantastic).  San Xavier Mission.  Pima Air Museum (the snack bar there is NOT a culinary highlight).  AMARC (Aerospace Maintenance and Regeneration Center) facility in which $27 billion worth of airplanes sit idle, all originally paid for by the U.S. taxpayer, who is now paying to keep them parked on the firm Arizona soil.  Dinner at El Guero Canelo.  World’s best hot dogs ($2 including chile, beans, mustard, bacon, mayo (important Spanish phrase: “sin mayonesa”)).  I watch the stars from the hotel hot tub.  Tony decides to spend the evening watching a Discovery Channel special about a guy who crashed his ultralight in the African wilderness and spent days, badly injured, trying to survive.  We had been having a debate about whether to follow I-10 very closely to Las Cruces and down to El Paso or whether to take a short cut along a railroad track through a sparsely settled area.  The show seems to settle the debate.


Friday: We departed Tucson 30 minutes before sunrise.  The headwind was stronger than forecast, about 25 knots right on the nose.  At various times the GPS was reading less than 50 knots of ground speed and we could look down and see cars passing us on Interstate 10.  We reworked our schedule to stop earlier than planned for fuel at Cochise/Wilcox (P33).  Our second stop was Deming, New Mexico, home of $3.20 per gallon Avgas from a truck and free microwaveable sandwiches and burgers.  We stopped for lunch at Las Cruces, New Mexico.  We stopped for fuel at Van Horn, Texas (VHN), an airport that has been stripped down to the basics.  There is no fuel truck, so you hover taxi right up to the pumps.  There is no soda machine.  Fortunately, a rich rancher lives nearby and an enormous Citation X bizjet was waiting for him.  The Netjets pilots were happy to toss me a cold Diet Coke while we chatted.


Just as it was getting dark, we shut down in Fort Stockton, Texas (FST).  Greg, a local pilot, was volunteering at the front desk/radio.  He came out and pumped our fuel for us, handed us the keys to the courtesy car (Jeep Grand Cherokee), and suggested hotels and restaurants.  Just as we were leaving, Cliff Clark landed in his Aviat Husky, a steel-tube-and-fabric taildragger airplane reminiscent of a Piper Cub from the 1930s.  We all ended up at K-Bob’s, part of a chain and yet the finest steakhouse in Fort Stockton (also the only steakhouse in Fort Stockton, a town where folks get excited over the opening of a new IHOP).  I spent most of the dinner asking Cliff about his 20 trips from Southern California to Alaska and back.  All of these trips were in two-seat taildragger aircraft, either the Husky or an earlier feebly powered (115 hp) Citabria.


Cliff made it to Provideniya, Siberia, across the Bering Strait.  Cliff made it all around the west and north coasts of Alaska.  Cliff did all of this with no instrument rating and, in many cases, with no instruments.  Many of these trips were before the advent of GPS.


It has been kind of cold on this trip, except when we’ve actually been inside the helicopter.  A lot of indoor spaces in Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas are not heated.  It is so hot in the summer that they think heat is superfluous.  Yet it has been below freezing overnight in many of the places that we have visited, and an airport lounge at 6:30 am offers no respite from the cold.  So I decided to stop in the Fort Stockton Walmart and buy a down vest.  I figured it would compress easily into one of the few remaining corners of luggage space under the seats in the R22.  None of the ten employees that I talked to in the Walmart knew what a “down vest” or “down jacket” was.  So it must truly be hot most of the year!


Saturday: We departed Fort Stockton before sunrise and stopped in Ozona (OZA) and Junction (JCT) for fuel, then Bulverde, Texas (1T8) for an oil change at Helicopter Experts, a Robinson dealer and flight school.  We had lunch with a helicopter instructor who told us how a moment of inattention had resulted in a dynamic rollover (wrecked helicopter; nobody hurt).  The student had 16 hours and was trying to move the helicopter sideways out of its parking spot.  The instructor was looking backwards to see if other helicopters and airplanes were out of the way at this busy training airport.  Flight training in helicopters truly requires superhuman attention to detail and a certain amount of good luck.  We had planned to stop at West Houston (KIWS) only to refuel, but found that all hotel rooms closer to New Orleans, e.g., in Beaumont, Texas, were booked.

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Helicopter Ferry Trip Diary: I

Woke up at 0445.  Cranked up N211SH at the Long Beach, California office of Silver State Helicopters, and departed north to Highway 91 then east to Riverside and Interstate 10.  A long beautiful pink sunrise gave way to a blinding sun as we flew over a city of commuters waking up.  Coming through the Banning Pass, we looked disconsolately at the GPS in the Robinson R22’s panel: 65 knots over the ground.  The 85-knot cruise speed of the R22 is bad enough, but with this headwind we could see cars passing us on the freeway below.


Our first stop was Thermal, California (TRM), a huge airport SE of Palm Springs, where private jets drop off polo enthusiasts at their 4th and 5th homes.  Self-serve Avgas is only $3.20 per gallon here.  We dropped into Million Air to chat and snack, but not to buy their $4.60/gallon gas.  By 9:30 a.m., we’d reached Blythe, California (BLH), on the Arizona border.  We bought a princely 10 gallons of gas and the owner of the FBO lent us his enormous diesel pickup truck to ride into town for breakfast at the Town Square Cafe.


At around noon, we departed eastbound on I-10 for Buckeye, AZ (BXK).  As soon as we crossed the Colorado River, we noticed mobile home parks for retirees.  Tony and I agreed that the only thing worse than dying in a helicopter crash would be not dying in a helicopter crash and having to live until age 100 in the middle of this desert.  We could tell that we were approaching Phoenix when the visibility dropped due to smog.  The Buckeye airport is just SE of a cattle feed lot, which lends the airport a rank odor and a lot of annoying flies.  We cranked back up and headed for the heart of Phoenix and its Class Bravo airspace, the most tightly controlled class of airspace.  In calling up the control tower for PHX, we confessed to total ignorance of Phoenix landmarks and said that we wanted to sightsee around downtown then proceed south to Tucson.  We were given the royal treatment and descended to around 600′ above the city streets, hugging Interstate 10 all the way through downtown Phoenix and past the departure end of the big runways at PHX.


The highlight of our trip SE to Tucson was orbiting over Pinal (MZJ), where the U.S. military bases more than 100 training helicopters, and where airlines park their discarded jumbo jets.  If you want to buy a cheap 747 and use it as a mobile home, Pinal has plenty to choose from.


We landed at Tucson (TUS), careful to land at the big international civil airport and not the adjacent equally sized Davis Air Force Base, parked at Trajen, where they pumped 18 gallons of gas into our Robinson and pulled up the Enterprise midsize car that I’d reserved.  In southern Arizona, a midsized “car” turns out to be a rather chunk pickup truck.  The folks at Trajen and Enterprise were able to arrange a swap for a Chrysler convertible.


Due to the presence in town of a national youth football convention, nearly all the hotels were booked and we ended up at a somewhat squalid Comfort Suites right by the control tower.  Dinner at El Nidito, the Mexican restaurant favored by former president Bill Clinton.  The largest and most fattening item on the menu is now named after him.


Stats:  around 450 nautical miles and 6.3 hours of Hobbs time.

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How many troops should it take to dominate a country?

Americans seem to be constantly debating the question of how many troops it should take to dominate Iraq.  On the JetBlue flight out here to Long Beach, I read the November 28, 2005 New Yorker magazine review of Tony Judt’s Postwar: A History of Europe Since 1945:



Judt notes that France, a country with a population of some forty million, was administered by fifteen hundred Nazis, plus six thousand German policemen. … Soon after Germany was defeated, a Myth of Resistance sprang up in the former occupied countries of Western Europe and for many years it successfully obscured the truth about wartime life.  In Austria (a country that supplied half of all concentration-camp guards), and even in Germany, people managed to convince themselves that they, too, had been Hitler’s victims.  In a poll conducted in 1951, only five per ent of West Germans said that they felt guilty about what happened to the Jews; twenty-one percent thought that the Jews were “partly responsible” for their fate.


So the Germans were able to do a somewhat similar job with 7500 people.

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David McCullough’s John Adams

Items from David McCullough’s John Adams….


p149.  “Really there ought not to be a state, a city, a promontory, a river, a harbor, an inlet or a mountain in all America, but what should be intimately known to every youth who has any pretensions to a liberal education.” [1776]


p170.  “I believe there is no one principle which predominates in human nature so much in every stage of life, from the cradle to the grave, in males and females, old and young, black and white, rich and poor, high and low, as this passion for superiority.” [1777]


p297.  Beyond Chatham, [Abigail Adams and her daughter Nabby] rolled with all possible speed to pass before dark the Black Heath [in England, 1784], dreaded for its lurking highwaymen.  Fear of the road, the threat of robbery or worse at the hands of highwaymen, was something foreign to Americans.  At home it was not uncommon even for women to travel alone feeling perfectly safe.


p352-354.  In 1785, two American ships were seized by Algerian pirates.  Twenty-one American sailors were taken captive and forced into slave labor.  A war between Christian and Christian was mild, prisoners were treated with humanity; but, warned His Excellency [Abdrahaman, envoy of the Sultan of Tripoli, seeking an annual tribute from the U.S.]


p380.  He was not so concerned about a President staying long in office, Adams said, as he was about too frequent elections, which often brought out the worst in people…


p421.  he wrote again of the natural “passion for distinction” in all men and women — “whether they be old or young, rich or poor, high or low, wise or foolish, ignorant or learned, every individual is seen to be strongly actuated by a desired to be seen, heard, talked of, approved and respected.” [1789]


p570.  In the year prior to March 4, letters to President Adams numbered in the thousands; in the year that followed, citizen Adams received fewer than a hundred. [1801]


p573.  In addition, since the return from Washington, Abigail had acquired a Newfoundland puppy, which she named Juno. [1801]


p629.  He had read Cicero’s essay on growing old gracefully, De Senectutel, for seventy years.


p631.  In particular, [Adams] wanted religious freedom [in Massachusetts] for Jews.  [1823]


p639.  “No man who ever held the office of President would congratulate a friend on obtaining it.” [1824; when his son John Quincy Adams won election as the sixth president of the U.S.]


p647.  Reminder that both John Adams and Thomas Jefferson died on July 4, 1826, exactly 50 years after the Declaration of Independence.

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This week’s project: Fly a helicopter from Los Angeles to Boston

I’ve completed the paperwork and registration for my new Robinson R22 helicopter.  I’m picking up the ship at Silver State Helicopters in Long Beach, California, right near the factory in Torrance, CA, on Tuesday morning.  I will fly it around Southern California on Tuesday to make sure that there aren’t any teething problems (the ship will have been test-flown for about 4 hours by Robinson and then another 1-2 hours by Silver State, the dealer).  On Wednesday morning, I plan to depart for Blythe, Phoenix, Tucson, Las Cruces, El Paso, and onward towards northern Georgia then up the East Coast.  The route is designed to stay at low altitudes across the Western mountains and to avoid snow storms in the Midwest and East.  Helicopters that cost less than $2 million don’t typically have autopilots, so this will be about 30 hours of hand flying.  I expect to have a 125 lb. helicopter flight instructor with me for most of the trip and therefore won’t have to be on the controls the whole time.  We might stop for a day of sightseeing in Tucson, but otherwise are going to try to make it to Boston fairly quickly.

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Lens shopping advice for digital SLR camera owners

I get a lot of folks emailing thanking me for the advice in http://philip.greenspun.com/photography/building-a-digital-slr-system but asking for more details on “what lenses should I buy now that I have a digital camera.”  I’m trying gradually to write a little bit about that and the first simple article is http://philip.greenspun.com/photography/sigma-lenses


Suggested improvements would be appreciated, either via email to philg@mit.edu or in the comments section.


Thanks.

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