Should public schools provide free lunches?

“Shaming Children So Parents Will Pay the School Lunch Bill” (nytimes, 4/30/2017) is interesting for the comments.

Most of the readers express outrage that Big Government is not quite big enough. Also, it is the Trumpenfuhrer’s fault how things are run by local school districts. A sampling:

Donald Trump gets away with $900m unpaid tax bill and yet we are shaming our children for $5 unpaid lunch bill. Go figure.

Some of the $50 billion Trump proposes for military spending would be useful here…

A few of Trump’s weekends in Florida would buy lunches for all the children.

We in the “World’s Richest Country” or the “Greatest Country” shouldn’t ever allow school kids to be shamed or go hungry. What happened to our sense of decency?

If America can afford tax cuts for the richest people, it can afford to drop the idea of cuts — no, just reduce them by the necessary amount — and pay for school lunches. These would not be free lunches, for indeed there is no such thing, but prudent-investment lunches.

I wonder how many of these parents voted for Trump. Desperate and poor, did they vote against themselves and their children? If so, why should I care about them Just askin’ . .

(Maybe we should have free food at schools, but only for kids whose parents can prove that they voted for Hillary and post virtuous messages on Facebook?)

It turns out that collecting the money it itself a painful bureaucratic process:

My daughter is finishing up at a public school. I had to set up a lunch account for her on a special website with a credit card. I had to manage the balance. Even I had trouble. It was a real pain. Now imagine not having internet service at home. Or a credit card. Or having 4 kids to do this for. It is not always just a money issue. Again the school does not accept cash. I can understand not having the money. What I cannot understand is why some schools make it so hard to manage a lunch account.

But where there is painful government bureaucracy there is also profit:

What this article does not mention, and is a big contributor to the student’s family debt, is that many schools now use third party profit making companies to administer these so-called lunch accounts. Companies like mypaymentsplus.com pitch their services to school districts, who then award them the payment administering contract. Those companies, in turn, charge the families service fees (supposedly for the “convenience”) in the neighborhood of 5%. That works out to the equivalent of one meal per month not going to the student, but to a money-making operation instead.

A handful of readers suggest that children and parents could exhibit fiscal responsibility:

No mention of the “brown bag” option? Too rushed in the morning to make a sandwich? Make it the night before. Especially the high school students who are old enough to take responsibility for this simple task.

Here’s an iconoclastic thought: What ever happened to parents packing an inexpensive, nutritious lunch of peanut butter, banana, raisins and carrot sticks? Why pay someone else to do what you should do, then rail about its flaws?

It’s incomprehensible that these parents aren’t packing a lunch for their child to take to school. By the look of these families, they have access to plenty of food.

How is it the school’s fault for not giving children lunch if the child hasn’t paid for it? Should we teach the kids it’s OK to take things from others without money? Should we go a step further and say that you should EXPECT free things in life?

[from a Swedish-American] Parents should be responsible for feeding their children, not schools.

Gina D is, well, there is no polite way to say this… a potential hater:

The tactic is shameful. No question about it. But in this particular case, how many lunches would the nail job and tats have paid for? [Gina was apparently looking at the photos]

Reeducation camp for this gal if she wants to keep living in the Caring Republic of California!

Uh oh, here is a potential Trump voter who snuck into a nytimes subscription:

Whose kids get the humiliation of “lunch debt?” The middle class. The ones whose taxes pay for everyone else’s free lunch. Can you imagine the rage of these parents, who may both be working two jobs to be in the middle class, when they find out that their kid came home hungry because they forgot to pay the lunch bill, or they just didn’t have the cash around when they needed to pay. The current system of means testing just builds resentment among the middle class for the less well off, not to mention prevents some kids who need a free lunch from getting it. Means tested social programs are divisive and short sighted, whether they are for lunch or university tuition. Free lunch for all or free for none.

In Nation of Victims, any time is a good time to talk about one’s victimhood and the enduring scars:

In 1958 a nun (Sister of Charity in southwestern Pa) at my Catholic grade school shamed me because my father was an alcoholic. I have never forgotten that horrible experience.

One interesting aspect of the comments is that a remarkable number of taxpaying citizens seem to be unaware that they are already funding school food to the tune of about $17 billion per year (see this schedule from February 2015). The Federal handouts started life at $70 million in 1947 and grew to $6.1 billion in 2000 (USDA).

What a heartless nation America has become. … What next in modern America? Cut off the air supply of babies whose parents don’t pay taxes?

A very Great America. The president of the country sits on chairs made of gold, but kids can’t get a meal.

What is wrong with us? In other developed nations do children go hungry? One child in five in this country lives in poverty. Yeah, we are number one by a wide margin in developed countries in the percent of childhood poverty.

This is so sad. Philanthropists give tons of money to others in third world countries and Oprah started a school in Africa. What is wrong with taking care of the neediest in our country?

This puts the truth to our moniker as the richest country in the world. [Blake Strack has apparently not looked at this list of countries ranked by per capita GDP.]

[See Canvassing for Elizabeth Warren (2012) for a passionate local liberal who was unaware of the existence of Medicaid, a $486 billion/year program at the time.]

Some people do stay focused long enough to consider the actual food:

Its not as if this lunch food is in any way good for the kids.

From the looks of those in the photos with the article, they could do with missing a few meals. Pizza and chocolate milk ??? When the kid is obese?

Internet lets us hear from Smug Europeans:

I’m happy to be living in a country (Finland) where all children automatically get a free lunch in school, paid for out of public funds, every day of the school year. Nor would the menu include pizza; kids get enough junk food outside school. The lunches are nutritionally well planned, as well as designed to be (mostly) appealing to kids. It’s like single-payer, free or low-cost health care; once you get used to it. you can’t imagine any other way to run things.

[Yes, well, I’m sure it would work great here in the U.S. too… as long as we could import enough Finns to run the whole thing.]

As someone who regularly gets hardcopy bills from government agencies in the mail, typically for $5 to $25 (landing fees at government-run airports), I have a suspicion that administrative costs of collecting lunch money may render the net proceeds negligible (keep in mind that 2/5ths of American children in 2015 qualified for taxpayer-funded lunch and 1/5th for taxpayer-funded breakfast (CNN)).

What about schools teaching fiscal responsibility? Most school districts have buried themselves in explicit debt from new buildings and in implicit debt from pension obligations (just need that 8 percent real return on investment every year for the next 50 years and for every retired schoolteacher to smoke two packs per day; then the numbers will work out!). So they are probably not well-situated to lecture students about paying bills, living within one’s means, etc.

Perhaps the best argument for the current system is that students have an opportunity to learn, at a young age, that working may not be better than collecting welfare. By working at a medium-wage job, in addition to giving up 2000 hours (plus commuting time) per year, a young American will impair his or her opportunity to get a taxpayer-funded house, taxpayer-funded food (SNAP), taxpayer-funded health care, and a taxpayer-funded mobile phone. A daily reminder that families where adults don’t work get cash or cash-equivalents from families where adults do work might be useful input for a young American’s life planning.

My personal idea: Set out an unlimited buffet for all students and teachers, but restrict it to healthful food that nobody really wants to eat: salad, cut vegetables, tofu, brown rice. Nobody goes hungry, nobody gets fatter, and kids who want to eat junk food are motivated to pack a lunch. Even without any revenue, costs to taxpayers will be far lower than under the present system because the idea of eating salad is so terrifying that many more students will bring lunches.

15 thoughts on “Should public schools provide free lunches?

  1. @Phil: your personal idea will not work, it discriminate against parents who want their kids to have a “choice” of eating anything they want. Even if 1 single parent screams “discrimination” your great idea is doomed.

    That said, this article and many others like it are more about attracting readers vs. being informative or news worthy. The internet and online journalism (if you want to call it that) made this space crowded. News organization and publishers are now in the business of attracting and keeping readers vs. delivering informative news. They are competing with tabloid news to attract readers to their website.

  2. I grew up in socialist Norway, I never heard about school provided lunches until I came to USA.

    The problem with school lunches is that it lets parents off the hook. If they are not expected to behave like parents, they will stop behaving like parents. Today, fresh ground peanut butter from a less upscale store is $1.5 to $2 per pound. The tasteless factory bread is about $1 to $2 per pre cut loaf. Bologna costs $1 to $2 per pound. I agree these foods are nasty, but I would happily eat them if the alternate was nothing. A school lunch needs not cost more than $1 per kid per day, if parents are unable to prioritize feeding their kids, there is something wrong with them. This is not a poverty problem, this is a problem of misplaced priority.

  3. Why can’t a first grader make their own lunch? It’s just not that hard to make a PB&J and throw a juice box in a brown bag.

  4. I know, we can save money by offering hungry children deliberately unappetizing meals! Then I’ll write about it in my blog so all my internet friends can laugh at them.

  5. @Neal:

    what’s wrong about salad and vegetables? If kids are hungry, they will eat it, and it is healthy. Tofu would be like a fake meat, that should offend none, except me, but I am in the minority. I like the taste, but I question eating soy. Brown rice is overrated, hardly healthier than white rice or bread or corn flakes or pancakes.

    What do you think the administration costs are? Are they not worth cutting?

  6. Why not let the schools get out of the lunch business? When I went to private school, (elementary + high school + college) I never once was provided a meal. I don’t think any of the schools I went to had the facilities to make and serve food. My mom used to put my food in a brown paper bag. Sometimes I would forget the lunch bag or didn’t like the food. In these instances I was hungry or traded my food with my friends food. Nobody is going to starve if they have to eat lunch after school usually around 3pm. I think it’s outrageous that schools serve food at all.

  7. More interesting question is who in the right mind would pay for this kind of food at all.

  8. > salad, cut vegetables, tofu, brown rice.

    Everything on your list is unhealthy and dumb. We need some new surgeon general to explain to SWPL Americans that vegetables have to be well cooked and should be viewed more as a condiment, soy is bad for you, and refined carbohydrates like white rice and white bread are better than brown rice and whole grain bread. Sugar is also harmless and often preferable as an energy source.

    The schools should just give out free 2% milk and bagels. No kitchen staff needed. A bagel and a glass milk is a fine lunch, and breakfast.

  9. George: You said that the idea was doomed because parents would “scream” about their kids not having a full range of choices, like at a Royal Caribbean cruise buffet. About 3 hours later, Neal wrote “I know, we can save money by offering hungry children deliberately unappetizing meals! Then I’ll write about it in my blog so all my internet friends can laugh at them.”

    So I think Neal proved you right!

    (Neal: my posting suggested healthful food, which just so happens to be “unappetizing” by current American standards (though there are plenty of crazy rich people who eat this kind of food; see http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2010/01/04/food-fighter for example). The point was that the school promotes health and normal weight. If people want to bring Cheetos, pizza, etc. to school, that’s okay, but the school doesn’t take ownership of that diet.)

  10. @philg: The posting proposes that schools provide “healthful food that nobody really wants to eat”. Being unappetizing is part of the specification. Providing healthy food which kids actually want to eat is a bit of a challenge, but it is possible. That should be the specification if the goal is really for the school to promote “health and normal weight”.

  11. > Providing healthy food which kids actually want to eat is a bit of a challenge,

    But it’s really not a challenge at all. Milk is about the most healthful food readily available. Put free milk dispensers at the schools. Provide good milk and sourdough slices. Not hard or expensive at all. You could live on such a diet indefinitely.

  12. Neal: There is no healthful food that I want to eat! If salad and tofu are being served in our house, I eat salad and tofu (while dreaming of steak). But if Shake Shack were next door I would be eating cheese fries and a bacon burger.

    Bobby: Sourdough bread?!?! See https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D9Ucxeiyjpg for an explanation of the full horror of this idea.

  13. @philg: I’d wager that a child eating a meal in a public school is at very small risk of being served anything as healthy or appetizing as a steak.

  14. @billg: Check out this [1] video and [2]. I’m no expert and I don’t know how wide spread this is in Japan, but if anyone can show me something that comes close to this in the US, I will do everything in my powers to encourage my grown up kids to move to that state / town / city to raise their family.

    @Neal: The solution is for the school to get out of the business of trying to be managed and regulated by the Federal Government; let each local school run its own school system (don’t even get the State involvement (yes this is easier said than done)). Unlike other countries, Japan, Germany, to name some, the US is diverse and thanks to our government, we have become a sociality with a hand-it-off for responsibility.

    Anyone who wants to learn about our school system and the issues, I strongly recommend that you watch the following Frontline documentaries: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/back-to-school-five-docs-to-watch-about-education-in-america/

    [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yXPhydVpumI
    [2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hL5mKE4e4uU

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