I’m listening to what is supposedly one of the best books of 2023: An Ordinary Man: The Surprising Life and Historic Presidency of Gerald R. Ford. It’s a good reminder of a lot of history 1940-1980.
The book devotes a fair amount of space to Ford’s career-ending decision to pardon Richard Nixon. The mental space that Americans devote to the prosecutions of Donald Trump certainly prove that Ford was correct in his belief that the U.S. wouldn’t be able to move on to tackle other challenges if Nixon weren’t pardoned. (Various state and local prosecutors could, nonetheless, have continued to harass Nixon for violating state/local laws but they chose not to.)
The book reminds us that the U.S. used to be a Christian society and that Americans, including Ford, were sincere believers in Christianity. Prayer is often a preclude to making a decision, for example, and Christian values are cited as a reason for making a decision. One of Ford’s reason for pardoning Nixon was that it was required by Christian principles of forgiveness.
Ford’s political beliefs seem to line up pretty well with today’s Democrats. He was pro-immigration for anyone with a tale of woe to share. He wanted 18-year-olds to vote (the 26th Amendment was passed in 1971 and signed by Nixon; Florida never voted to approve it!) and he supported most forms of welfare state expansion. In other words, Ford wanted to ensure a voter base of Americans who had never worked and would never work. Where he was out of step with today’s politicians is opposition to deficit spending. Ford considered a $30 billion budget deficit horrifying and a $100 billion deficit unimaginable (for comparison, the deficit for FY2023 was about $1.7 trillion and is on track to be higher in FY2024). He believed that deficit spending would fuel inflation, which was his bête noire. Speaking of inflation, though, many of his ideas were similar to today’s politicians, e.g., when prices go up the government should shovel out cash to people whose purchasing power has been reduced (i.e., if there is too much cash in the economy, thus generating inflation, you solve the problem by injecting more cash). Ford was passionate about deregulation to increase the U.S. economy’s production/supply capability, but that doesn’t make him misaligned with today’s Democrats, few of whom support the kind of intensive regulation of transportation, for example, that we had in the 1960s and 1970s.
The Fall of Saigon is covered extensively, good background for those interested in what seems to be a continued pattern of U.S. military failure. The heroism of the helicopter pilots is referred to. They flew in terrible weather and were exposed to small arms and RPG fire from the ground in order to rescue Americans and Vietnamese from rooftops and the U.S. embassy. Let’s never complain about having to fly a Robinson R44 again!
The book reminds us how much less competitive the U.S. was. There weren’t any obstacles to getting into the University of Michigan, for example, which is today far too elite to be a realistic possibility for most white or Asian Americans. Similarly, with no elite connections or claim to victimhood, Ford found the gates of Yale Law School open to him in 1938.
The book didn’t turn me into a huge Jerry Ford fan. He was a full participant in the delusional government spending and expansion programs that resulted in the hyperinflation of the Jimmy Carter years. But the decisions to pardon Nixon and Vietnam-era draft dodgers seem to have been good ones (Wikipedia has some background on these).
“…the 26th Amendment was passed in 1971 and signed by Nixon; …”
I’m pretty sure the President has no role in the Constitutional amendment process.
Paul: see the photo in https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/news/26th-amendment
On July 5th, 1971, in a ceremony in the White House East Room, in front of the 500-member choral group Young Americans in Concert, President Richard Nixon signed the certified amendment along with three selected 18-year-olds signing as witnesses.
(An amendment would presumably still be valid even if a president refused to sign it! Perhaps we’ll get to that if Trump wins and the Constitution is amended to recognize E. Jean Carroll as a fourth branch of government.)
Phil, thanks for pointing that out. I was unaware! Nixon liked to sign stuff, I guess. (As another example, plaques on a couple Apollo lunar modules.)
Wow, a Tony Award winner reads this blog?!?
Maybe, but that’s not me. (I watched his flop TV show back in the 70s though.)
Lions consider Johnson & Ford unsuccessful because they weren’t formally elected. Ironic that the amerikan people spent years trying to prove Trump was never elected, only to elect someone unlike to survive a full term.
Out of 8 presidents who ascended to the office midterm, 5 of them were not subsequently elected to their own term: Tyler, Fillmore, A. Johnson, Arthur, Ford. Of those, Ford is unique for two reasons. First, he was not elected vice president either, although he did represent Grand Rapids in Congress for 25 years. Second, he is the only one of the five who stood for election as an unelected incumbent, as the other 4 were not nominated by their parties.
I call it U. of Mishegoss!
Nixon was pretty clever in selecting a running mate that was even more unlikeable than he was in the hopes that it would save his presidency. Once Agnew was forced out and Ford was installed, Nixon had to know the jig was up and he resigned in a state of disgrace, specifically New Jersey.