Ron DeSantis has set up all of the core functions of government so well here in Florida that it is unclear what he would need to do for the next two years (the hated Yale/Harvard graduate will be forced by term limits to leave office in January 2027). Here’s an idea for a Big Project worthy of a politician with Big Skills: develop a new campus for University of Florida that will enable the school to break out of its #30-ish rut among national universities (tied with University of Texas-Austin; #7 among state-run universities).
Why would this make sense? Florida’s population is growing and younger people have been moving into Florida, partially due to the state’s #1 ranking for education in U.S. News but mostly due to the efforts of lockdown governors in the Northeast, Illinois, and California. Florida has about half as many children as California, but only two world-class universities. The first is University of Florida in Gainesville. The second is Florida State University in Tallahassee (FSU is ranked #54 among national universities by U.S. News). California, on the other hand, has Stanford, CalTech, UC-Berkeley, UC-LA, UC-San Diego, UC-Davis, UC-Irvine, and UC-Santa Barbara (8 total ranked #54 and above). There would definitely be demand for another excellent school and Florida has the tax base to make it happen.
Why not expand and improve the schools in Gainesville and Tallahassee? They’re already huge, for one thing (60,000 and 45,000 students). More importantly, if the goal is to build a university that can rank within the top 10, they’re not in the right places. The typical elite academic doesn’t want to live in a small Southern city. Gainesville is unsuccessful at getting UF graduates to stick around and start companies (see Relocation to Florida for a family with school-age children); how is Gainesville going to woo a top researcher away from a school in New York City, Boston, or Chicago?
What are some criteria for where to locate a new university?
- Politics. Academics can’t tolerate anyone questioning their beliefs, so they need to live in a city that is dominated by Democrats and where they’re unlikely to ever have a conversation with a Republican. This rules out Miami now that the Latinx have defected to Trump.
- Hurricane Risk. Being an elite academic goes hand-in-hand with being a Climate Doomer. This rules out Tampa, whose luck eventually must run out (the city hasn’t been hit by a hurricane since 1926)
- Airline Connections. Although elite academics are Climate Doomers, each one has the carbon footprint of a 4 million ton/year cement plant. They need to be able to jump on a flight every few weeks to a conference on the other side of the country or the ocean. You might think that this would bring Miami back into the ring, but nonstops from MIA mostly go to Latin America. Following the lead of Barbra Streisand, the escape route for an American who claims to love Brown people is always to Canada and never Mexico or, God forbid, farther south. Orlando, on the other hand, enjoys nonstop connections to cities around North America and Europe. Everyone eventually needs to come to Walt Disney World and Universal.
- High-speed Rail. Intercity rail is catnip for elite progressives. This favors cities spread out along Brightline, which means Orlando, West Palm Beach, Fort Lauderdale, and Miami.
Reviewing the above criteria, Orlando is the obvious choice. It’s one of the few parts of Florida that voted correctly during the Election Nakba of 2024. It’s far enough inland that hurricanes generally lose their strength by the time they arrive over Space Mountain. Orlando is 100′ above sea level, which will reassure even the most ardent Climate Doomer that a vengeful Mother Earth won’t soon reclaim the city as part of the ocean floor. Orlando has great airline connections that will only get better as the theme parks expand. Orlando is going to be ever more connected via high-speed rail as Brightline expands (Tampa is the next big goal).
For recruiting faculty, the state could do a bulk purchase of annual passes (weekday only should be fine since academics don’t need to work M-F 9-5) to Disney, Universal, and Sea World. Everyone who works at UF-Orlando gets passes to all three major parks.
Is this doable? In 2016, the USTA announced the near-completion of a campus with 100 tennis courts on 63 acres next to the big Orlando airport (the plan was conceived in 2014). Celebration, built in the 1990s, is about 5,000 acres and cost about $2.5 billion in pre-Biden dollars to create (home to about 11,000 people, which means enough square footage for a sizable university). The Harvard main campus, which includes a lot of athletic fields, is only about 200 acres. Current Florida state budget surpluses are about $2 billion/year (Ron DeSantis has been using these to pay off debt, but nobody remembers a politician for fiscal prudence; it is acts of fiscal extravagance for which politicians are remembered and celebrated).
One knock against Orlando is that the summer weather is pretty miserable, with an average high of 91-92 in June, July, and August (not hot enough to keep the crowds away from the theme parks!). But that’s actually cooler than Tallahassee and no different than Gainesville and, of course, the academic elite doesn’t have to be on campus during the summer.
Here’s a map showing the new USTA campus in relation to MCO, Walt Disney World (lower left), and Celebration (lower left):
(It looks like there is a lot of undeveloped land, but most is probably swamp that the Federales will no longer allow to be drained; see More about The Swamp (book) and Florida: Hydrology is Destiny (book review))
Related:
- “Palm Beach unanimously approves land deal for Vanderbilt’s new business and tech campus” (vanderbilt.edu, October 28, 2024): In a unanimous vote on Oct. 22, the Palm Beach County Commission approved a deal to provide five acres of county-owned land to Vanderbilt for the development of a new campus in West Palm Beach. For several months, Vanderbilt has been in discussions with city and county officials and community and business leaders about establishing a presence in West Palm Beach to complement the region’s booming financial and tech sectors. The affirmative vote by the county, along with two acres already pledged by the City of West Palm Beach, paves the way for the university to establish a new campus in South Florida focused on graduate programs in business, computing and engineering, bringing high-impact graduate education to what has become known as “Wall Street South.” … Once operational, the West Palm Beach campus will welcome nearly 1,000 students in various business programs … Since 2020, more than $1 trillion in assets under management has relocated to Florida
- University of Central Florida, a stepsister to FSU, has 70,000 students in and around Orlando and a dismal #121 ranking from U.S. News
This may be one of your better ideas.
To make this qualify as a good comment, I knew someone related to former and interim UF president Kent Fuchs, who has both a PhD in EE and a M.Div from Trinity Evangelical Divinity School.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kent_Fuchs
I am against the idea of building a new school in Orlando. Why not just move some already established schools down there?
TS: Why not move one of the two great Florida universities to Orlando so that they can gradually become greater? The faculty and stuff of FSU and UF-Gainesville chose to live in Tallahassee and Gainesville. I don’t think it is reasonable to force them to move (quite a few might not want to).
Why not move a second-tier Florida university to Orlando? First, Orlando is already home to a second-tier state-run university and it is huge: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Central_Florida Second, it is almost impossible to turn a second-tier university into a first-tier university due to the combination of (1) tenure, (2) the illegality of a mandatory age 65 retirement (which was in place when the tenure system was dreamed up), and (3) humans living to age 90+.
If Florida wants to build a university that is ranked higher than UF-Gainesville while leaving UF-Gainesville in place (the football fans alone would prevent it from being moved!), the state will need to start from scratch maybe with huge bonus $$ available for elite faculty (both salaries and research funding) and students. (Bright FL young people can already get paid to attend UF-Gainesville (free tuition and then a housing/food subsidy on top of that.) It will probably also have to start small, maybe at Princeton size (9000 total undergrad/grad and ranked #1 by US News).
How about putting more money into USF to push it upwards?
More money to University of Central Florida (UCF)? It already has a $2 billion/year annual budget to serve its roughly 70,000 students. Part of being an elite school is having a high rejection rate (that’s part of the US News ranking, which is why schools such as Harvard do a lot of advertising to 17-year-olds who have zero chance of admission; see NYT article below). It would be a distortion of UCF’s mission if the school were to start rejecting 95 percent of those who apply! Also, as noted above, if UCF hired a mediocre professor 30 years ago he/she/ze/they could well be on the faculty for the next 30 years (magic of tenure).
NYT on the “recruit-to-deny strategies” of Harvard and friends: https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/29/us/harvard-admissions-recruit-letter.html
“Lower acceptance rates can help push up schools’ reputations and rankings by making them look more selective. … Test-score cutoffs for the recruitment letters varied by race, gender and geography, and sometimes changed from year to year, according to testimony in the admissions trial. To get a letter in the fall of 2013, white and Asian-American men had to have scored at least 1380 on the SAT (converted from the equivalent on the PSAT), and black students and other underrepresented minorities had to have scored at least 1100.”
USF is University of South Florida in Tampa.
https://www.usf.edu/
Different from ucf.edu.
Thanks, V. I figured he meant to write UCF because we were talking about Orlando. As mentioned in the original post, an academic elite wouldn’t want to be in Tampa due to warnings from Palestinian advocate Dr. Greta Thunberg, PhD.
Phil, I did mean USF, not UCF. Leaving aside the fashionable climate change fears, the location would be a better sell.
@Philip, Is this your idea of flip Florida from Red to Blue? If you build more schools, you have educated voters and thus Blue voters!
No MAGA hat for you, for Christmas.
George: That’s a great point. But if UF-Orlando isn’t huge and if it has a lot of science/engineering faculty (still Democrats, but not close to 100% as with humanities and social science) then I don’t think there will be enough of an effect to move the needle. Look at North Carolina, for example. It’s home to elite Duke (85-90% Democrat according to https://www.dukechronicle.com/article/2024/10/duke-university-faculty-survey-political-leanings-liberal-conservative-moderate-centrist-harvard-yale-variation-across-school-tenure-status-demographics ) and yet the state’s voters overall preferred Donald Trump to Kamala Harris by 51-48.
Brilliant! I hope someone shares this with Ron.
Higher education is in decline, nowadays. If everything is becoming youth focused & requiring a culture fit, you don’t want to waste 4 years but try to get vocational skills a cheaper way. Maybe the U of F could create a campus in Newberry.
lion: flagship state universities are doing great right now. See https://www.artsci.com/news/article/most-public-flagships-are-booming-why-are-a-handful-flailing
“Gainesville is unsuccessful at getting UF graduates to stick around and start companies.”
Yes, true. There have been a few UF grads remain in the area and become successful real estate developers and investors. Many, many UF grads remain in the area. They and the hundreds of foreign-born grads push down salaries in Gainesville. Also, I was surprised to see many Gainesville-natives as full-time undergrad UF students.
After graduating from UF’s two-year MBA program in 2000, I later returned to Gainesville on two occasions for employment. I really liked the area and sometimes wish I stayed there. A lot of social activities and fairly easy to get around and reasonable COL.