When will there be more Venezuelans in the U.S. than in Venezuela?
More Irish people live in the U.S. than in Ireland (31+ million says the US Census, compared to about 7 million in Ireland and Northern Ireland). Joe Biden recently granted permanent temporary status to about 500,000 Venezuelans who walked across the open border in the last couple of years (CNN). Haitians granted temporary status in 2010 still have that status (it gets extended every 18 months) and their U.S.-born children are now nearly old enough to get the parents automatic “chain migration” Green Cards. So let’s assume that the same thing happens with Venezuelans, i.e., temporary status becomes permanent in practice and continues to be expanded to cover later arrivals.
Given the assumptions that the Venezuelans keep accepting our invitation to arrive and, once here, keep creating U.S.-citizen children, how long before there are more Venezuelans here than in Venezuelan?
Population is actually falling in Venezuela right now:
And the Venezuelan population in the U.S. is rising (Pew):
(Note that this may not capture the undocumented since they might not want to answer a lot of questions from a U.S. government Census representative.)
The Pew web page provides numbers through 2021, but migration is rising exponentially and more undocumented Venezuelans arrived in 2022 than in all previous years combined (source):
Perhaps we should assume that migration levels off at 500,000 arrivals per year?
Also from Pew:
6% of U.S. Hispanic females ages 15 to 44 gave birth in the 12 months prior to the July 2021 American Community Survey. The rate for Venezuelan females was also 6%.
(Note the hateful language associating “female” identification with the ability to give birth. This from the same organization that publishes “The Experiences, Challenges and Hopes of Transgender and Nonbinary U.S. Adults” and does “deep explorations of the experiences of LGBT and transgender and nonbinary Americans”.)
It seems reasonable to assume that the declining population of Venezuela levels off at 20 million. Humans have more babies when more resources are available and dividing Venezuela’s resources by a smaller population should result in a birth rate high enough to offset the continued exodus to the U.S.
With that assumption, we can simply try to predict when the Venezuelan-origin population in the U.S. will exceed 20 million. For natural increase, let’s use the 3 percent annual population growth rate that Venezuelans had circa 1980 (it might be larger in the U.S. given our provision of taxpayer-funded housing, food, health care, etc.). In other words, births will exceed deaths and amount to 3 percent of the total (this might not be the best assumption given that the migrant population is younger than average because of the physical rigors of the journey).
It’s tough to estimate a population of the undocumented (Yale study), but let’s assume that we have about 1 million Venezuelans here in the U.S. right now. Our model shows that the Venezuelan-origin population of the U.S. will exceed that of Venezuela in 2048. (If you are preparing to criticize my model for its unsupported assumptions and simplicity, keep in mind that this is in complete accordance with Coronascience! See, for example, Coronascientists are the modern Aristotles?)
Year | Population Size | Migrants | Births in excess of deaths |
2023 | 1,000,000 | 500,000 | 30,000 |
2024 | 1,530,000 | 500,000 | 45,900 |
2025 | 2,075,900 | 500,000 | 62,277 |
2026 | 2,638,177 | 500,000 | 79,145 |
2027 | 3,217,322 | 500,000 | 96,520 |
2028 | 3,813,842 | 500,000 | 114,415 |
2029 | 4,428,257 | 500,000 | 132,848 |
2030 | 5,061,105 | 500,000 | 151,833 |
2031 | 5,712,938 | 500,000 | 171,388 |
2032 | 6,384,326 | 500,000 | 191,530 |
2033 | 7,075,856 | 500,000 | 212,276 |
2034 | 7,788,132 | 500,000 | 233,644 |
2035 | 8,521,776 | 500,000 | 255,653 |
2036 | 9,277,429 | 500,000 | 278,323 |
2037 | 10,055,752 | 500,000 | 301,673 |
2038 | 10,857,424 | 500,000 | 325,723 |
2039 | 11,683,147 | 500,000 | 350,494 |
2040 | 12,533,642 | 500,000 | 376,009 |
2041 | 13,409,651 | 500,000 | 402,290 |
2042 | 14,311,940 | 500,000 | 429,358 |
2043 | 15,241,298 | 500,000 | 457,239 |
2044 | 16,198,537 | 500,000 | 485,956 |
2045 | 17,184,494 | 500,000 | 515,535 |
2046 | 18,200,028 | 500,000 | 546,001 |
2047 | 19,246,029 | 500,000 | 577,381 |
2048 | 20,323,410 | 500,000 | 609,702 |