How did the legacy admissions scheme last this long?
Nominally “private” colleges and universities get so much money from taxpayers that they are essentially part of the government. Taxpayers fund tuition grants that go straight into the colleges’ pockets. Taxpayers subsidize student loans that boost revenue by letting students pay more. Taxpayers fund research grants from which universities extract “overhead”.
All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
College admission isn’t exactly a “law”, but various cases have been decided in which this clause was applied to government programs generally, e.g., forcing states to allow same-sex marriage (and, eventually, throuples?). It wouldn’t be okay for the FAA to say “Your mom held a pilot certificate so therefore we’re going to let you have a pilot certificate at 35 hours instead of the usual minimum of 40.” Nor could the FAA say “We’re cutting you slack on the practical test because you paid $1 million in federal income tax last year.” Why is it okay for government-funded schools, such as Yale and Stanford, to say “We’re going to lower the bar for you because your parents attended and/or donated”?
Is the answer simply that no high-scoring-but-rejected-by-Yale applicant ever sued and obtained discovery showing that (1) second-rate legacy kids got admitted instead, and (2) Yale is firmly entrenched underneath a shower of government money?
Related:
- “Activists spurred by affirmative action ruling challenge legacy admissions at Harvard” (from state-sponsored NPR)
- “Elite Colleges’ Quiet Fight to Favor Alumni Children” (NYT 2022): Describing its incoming class of 2025, Yale boasted that its students hailed from 48 states, 68 countries and 1,221 high schools. What’s more, the university announced last year, 51 percent of the class identified as students of color. … 14 percent were the offspring of a Yale graduate, receiving the kind of admissions boost also used at other elite institutions.
- The Son Also Rises: economics history with everyday applications (work by UC Davis economists that suggests a rational basis for legacy admissions: success is heritable, independent of how much money a child receives from parents; i.e., the characteristics necessary to succeed are mostly genetic and a high-scoring applicant from an unsuccessful family will likely eventually revert to his/her/zir/their family mean)




























